Bermuda
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
|
001-34042
(Commission File
Number)
|
98-0570192
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
|
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
|
||||
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
|
||||
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
|
||||
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
|
Item 2.02
|
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
|
Item 8.01
|
Other Events.
|
Item 9.01
|
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
|
Exhibit | ||
No.
|
Description
|
|
99.1
|
Press Release of Maiden Holdings, Ltd., dated November 2, 2011.
|
|
99.2
|
Press Release of Maiden Holdings, Ltd., dated November 2, 2011.
|
Date: November 2, 2011
|
MAIDEN HOLDINGS, LTD.
|
|
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Lawrence F. Metz
|
|
Lawrence F. Metz
|
||
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary
|
Exhibit
|
||
No.
|
Description
|
|
99.1
|
Press Release of Maiden Holdings, Ltd., dated November 2, 2011.
|
|
99.2
|
Press Release of Maiden Holdings, Ltd., dated November 2, 2011.
|
·
|
Annualized Operating Return on Equity(1) of 11.1% for third quarter
|
·
|
Book Value per Share(4) of $10.63, up 2.2% versus Year-End 2010
|
·
|
Net operating earnings(1) of $21.4 million, or $0.29 per diluted share compared with $18.0 million, or $0.25 per diluted share in the comparative quarter in 2010
|
·
|
No adverse impact from third quarter 2011 catastrophes
|
·
|
Net premium written increased by 56.7% to $428.6 million and 46.5% to $1.315 billion for the third quarter and year to date 2011, respectively
|
·
|
Interest expense $0.9 million lower during the quarter following repurchase of $107.5 million of trust preferred securities following June 2011 debt issuance
|
Maiden Holdings, Ltd.
|
||||||||
Balance Sheet
|
||||||||
(in thousands (000's), except per share data)
|
||||||||
September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
|
December 31, 2010
(Audited)
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost $1,821,751; $1,819,775)
|
$ | 1,898,070 | $ | 1,874,433 | ||||
Other investments, at fair value (cost $1,812; $5,751)
|
2,010 | 5,847 | ||||||
Total investments
|
1,900,080 | 1,880,280 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
146,308 | 96,151 | ||||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
|
96,770 | 89,756 | ||||||
Accrued investment income
|
11,344 | 14,091 | ||||||
Reinsurance balances receivable, net
|
372,521 | 226,333 | ||||||
Funds withheld
|
143,952 | 152,713 | ||||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
|
39,339 | 28,992 | ||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses
|
12,573 | 6,656 | ||||||
Loan to related party
|
167,975 | 167,975 | ||||||
Deferred commission and other acquisition costs
|
248,144 | 203,631 | ||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
|
100,026 | 103,905 | ||||||
Other assets
|
17,035 | 12,079 | ||||||
Total Assets
|
$ | 3,256,067 | $ | 2,982,562 | ||||
Liabilities and Equity
|
||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Reserve for loss and loss adjustment expenses
|
$ | 1,325,836 | $ | 1,226,773 | ||||
Unearned premiums
|
845,424 | 657,556 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
83,507 | 56,368 | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, at contract value
|
- | 76,225 | ||||||
Senior notes
|
107,500 | - | ||||||
Junior subordinated debt
|
126,251 | 215,191 | ||||||
Total Liabilities
|
2,488,518 | 2,232,113 | ||||||
Equity:
|
||||||||
Common shares
|
732 | 731 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
578,634 | 577,135 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
74,762 | 54,334 | ||||||
Retained earnings
|
116,882 | 121,775 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost
|
(3,801 | ) | (3,801 | ) | ||||
Total Maiden Shareholders’ Equity
|
767,209 | 750,174 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
|
340 | 275 | ||||||
Total Equity
|
767,549 | 750,449 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity
|
$ | 3,256,067 | $ | 2,982,562 | ||||
Book value per share (4)
|
$ | 10.63 | $ | 10.40 | ||||
Common shares outstanding
|
72,206,272 | 72,107,100 |
Maiden Holdings, Ltd.
|
||||||||||||||||
Income Statement
|
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands (000's), except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||
For the Three
Months Ended September 30,
2011
|
For the Three
Months Ended September 30,
2010
|
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30,
2011
|
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30,
2010
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written
|
$ | 451,130 | $ | 289,815 | $ | 1,384,302 | $ | 951,981 | ||||||||
Net premiums written
|
$ | 428,586 | $ | 273,435 | $ | 1,315,052 | $ | 897,776 | ||||||||
Change in unearned premiums
|
(8,309 | ) | 36,158 | (180,457 | ) | (40,470 | ) | |||||||||
Net premiums earned
|
420,277 | 309,593 | 1,134,595 | 857,306 | ||||||||||||
Other insurance revenue
|
4,530 | - | 11,364 | - | ||||||||||||
Net investment income
|
18,749 | 17,500 | 57,708 | 53,956 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized investment (losses) gains
|
(2,900 | ) | 1,627 | (2,262 | ) | 2,474 | ||||||||||
Total revenues
|
440,656 | 328,720 | 1,201,405 | 913,736 | ||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net loss and loss adjustment expenses
|
274,504 | 200,625 | 746,285 | 546,264 | ||||||||||||
Commission and other acquisition expenses
|
126,777 | 88,956 | 339,673 | 254,799 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
12,475 | 10,840 | 37,607 | 28,876 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses
|
413,756 | 300,421 | 1,123,565 | 829,939 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations (2)
|
26,900 | 28,299 | 77,840 | 83,797 | ||||||||||||
Other expense
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
(1,258 | ) | (1,452 | ) | (3,775 | ) | (4,356 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign exchange (losses) gains
|
(1,103 | ) | 1,187 | 898 | (380 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest and amortization expenses
|
(8,178 | ) | (9,117 | ) | (26,588 | ) | (27,348 | ) | ||||||||
Accelerated amortization of junior subordinated debt discount and issuance cost
|
- | - | (20,313 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Junior subordinated debt repurchase expense
|
- | - | (15,050 | ) | - | |||||||||||
(10,539 | ) | (9,382 | ) | (64,828 | ) | (32,084 | ) | |||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
16,361 | 18,917 | 13,012 | 51,713 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes:
|
||||||||||||||||
Current tax expense
|
203 | 100 | 1,299 | 100 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax expense
|
156 | 291 | 738 | 881 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
359 | 391 | 2,037 | 981 | ||||||||||||
Net income
|
16,002 | 18,526 | 10,975 | 50,732 | ||||||||||||
Add: Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
2 | - | 5 | - | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Maiden shareholders
|
$ | 16,004 | $ | 18,526 | $ | 10,980 | $ | 50,732 | ||||||||
Net operating earnings attributable to Maiden shareholders (1)
|
$ | 21,429 | $ | 18,018 | $ | 52,411 | $ | 55,419 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per common share attributable to Maiden shareholders
|
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Maiden shareholders
|
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||
Basic operating earnings per common share attributable to Maiden shareholders
|
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.79 | ||||||||
Diluted operating earnings per common share attributable to Maiden shareholders
|
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.78 | ||||||||
Dividends declared per common share
|
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.065 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.195 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of basic shares outstanding
|
72,182,759 | 70,493,545 | 72,136,366 | 70,359,688 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding
|
72,921,968 | 70,985,382 | 72,883,334 | 70,843,462 | ||||||||||||
Net Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio (6)
|
64.6 | % | 64.8 | % | 65.1 | % | 63.7 | % | ||||||||
Commission and other acquisition expense ratio (7)
|
29.8 | % | 28.7 | % | 29.6 | % | 29.7 | % | ||||||||
General and administrative expense ratio (8)
|
3.0 | % | 3.5 | % | 3.3 | % | 3.4 | % | ||||||||
Combined ratio (9)
|
97.4 | % | 97.0 | % | 98.0 | % | 96.8 | % | ||||||||
Annualized return on equity
|
8.3 | % | 9.9 | % | 1.9 | % | 9.5 | % | ||||||||
Annualized return on equity on operating earnings
|
11.1 | % | 9.6 | % | 9.2 | % | 10.3 | % |
Maiden Holdings, Ltd.
|
||||||||||||||||
Non - GAAP Financial Measure
|
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands (000's), except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|||||||||||||
Reconciliation of net income to net operating earnings:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Maiden shareholders
|
$ | 16,004 | $ | 18,526 | $ | 10,980 | $ | 50,732 | ||||||||
Add (subtract)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized investment losses (gains)
|
2,900 | (1,627 | ) | 2,262 | (2,474 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign exchange losses (gains)
|
1,103 | (1,187 | ) | (898 | ) | 380 | ||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
1,258 | 1,452 | 3,775 | 4,356 | ||||||||||||
Accelerated amortization of junior subordinated debt discount and issuance cost
|
- | - | 20,313 | - | ||||||||||||
Junior subordinated debt repurchase expense
|
- | - | 15,050 | - | ||||||||||||
Non-recurring general and administrative expenses relating to acquisition of GMAC International Insurance
|
8 | 563 | 191 | 1,544 | ||||||||||||
Non-cash deferred tax charge
|
156 | 291 | 738 | 881 | ||||||||||||
Net operating earnings attributable to Maiden shareholders (1)
|
$ | 21,429 | $ | 18,018 | $ | 52,411 | $ | 55,419 | ||||||||
Operating earnings per common share attributable to Maiden shareholders:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share attributable to Maiden shareholders
|
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.79 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Maiden shareholders
|
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.78 | ||||||||
Reconciliation of net income to income from operations:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Maiden shareholders
|
$ | 16,004 | $ | 18,526 | $ | 10,980 | $ | 50,732 | ||||||||
Add (subtract)
|
||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange losses (gains)
|
1,103 | (1,187 | ) | (898 | ) | 380 | ||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
1,258 | 1,452 | 3,775 | 4,356 | ||||||||||||
Interest and amortization expenses
|
8,178 | 9,117 | 26,588 | 27,348 | ||||||||||||
Accelerated amortization of junior subordinated debt discount and issuance cost
|
- | - | 20,313 | - | ||||||||||||
Junior subordinated debt repurchase expense
|
- | - | 15,050 | - | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
359 | 391 | 2,037 | 981 | ||||||||||||
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
(2 | ) | - | (5 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Income from operations (2)
|
$ | 26,900 | $ | 28,299 | $ | 77,840 | $ | 83,797 | ||||||||
September 30, 2011
|
December 31, 2010
|
|||||||||||||||
Investable assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Total investments
|
$ | 1,900,080 | $ | 1,880,280 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
146,308 | 96,151 | ||||||||||||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
|
96,770 | 89,756 | ||||||||||||||
Funds withheld (3)
|
119,491 | 119,000 | ||||||||||||||
Loan to related party
|
167,975 | 167,975 | ||||||||||||||
Total investable assets (3)
|
$ | 2,430,624 | $ | 2,353,162 | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2011
|
December 31, 2010
|
|||||||||||||||
Capital:
|
||||||||||||||||
Senior notes
|
$ | 107,500 | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Junior subordinated debt
|
126,251 | 215,191 | ||||||||||||||
Total Maiden shareholders' equity
|
767,209 | 750,174 | ||||||||||||||
Total capital (5)
|
$ | 1,000,960 | $ | 965,365 |
(1) Net operating earnings is a non-GAAP financial measure defined by the Company as net income attributable to Maiden shareholders excluding realized investment gains and losses, foreign exchange gains and losses, amortization of intangible assets, accelerated amortization of junior subordinated debt discount and issuance cost, junior subordinated debt repurchase expense, non-recurring general and administrative expenses relating to acquisition and non-cash deferred tax charge and should not be considered as an alternative to net income. The Company's management believes that net operating earnings is a useful indicator of trends in the Company's underlying operations. The Company's measure of net operating earnings may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
|
||||||||||||
(2) Income from Operations is a non-GAAP financial measure defined by the Company as net income attributable to Maiden shareholders excluding foreign exchange gains and losses, amortization of intangible assets, interest and amortization expenses, accelerated amortization of junior subordinated debt discount and issuance cost, junior subordinated debt repurchase expense, income tax expense and loss attributable to noncontrolling interest and should not be considered as an alternative to net income. The Company’s management believes that income from operations is a useful measure of the Company’s underlying earnings fundamentals based on its underwriting and investment income before financing costs. This income from operations enables readers of this information to more clearly understand the essential operating results of the Company. The Company’s measure of income from operations may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
|
||||||||||||
(3) Investable assets is the total of the Company's investments, cash and cash equivalents, loan to a related party and the portion of the funds withheld balance that comprises fixed maturity securities and cash and cash equivalents.
|
||||||||||||
(4) Calculated by dividing total Maiden shareholders' equity by total common shares outstanding.
|
||||||||||||
(5) Capital is the total of the Company's senior notes, junior subordinated debt and shareholders' equity.
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
|
Diversified Reinsurance
|
AmTrust Quota
Share Reinsurance
|
ACAC Quota
Share
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Net premiums written
|
$ | 188,652 | $ | 173,502 | $ | 66,432 | $ | 428,586 | ||||||||
Net premiums earned
|
197,803 | 159,668 | 62,806 | 420,277 | ||||||||||||
Other insurance revenue
|
4,530 | - | - | 4,530 | ||||||||||||
Net loss and loss adjustment expenses
|
(123,267 | ) | (110,727 | ) | (40,510 | ) | (274,504 | ) | ||||||||
Commissions and other acquisition expenses
|
(62,032 | ) | (44,845 | ) | (19,900 | ) | (126,777 | ) | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
(8,468 | ) | (538 | ) | (408 | ) | (9,414 | ) | ||||||||
Underwriting income
|
$ | 8,566 | $ | 3,558 | $ | 1,988 | $ | 14,112 | ||||||||
Reconciliation to net income before income taxes
|
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income and realized and unrealized investment gains (losses)
|
15,849 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
(1,258 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange losses
|
(1,103 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest and amortization expenses
|
(8,178 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Accelerated amortization of junior subordinated debt discount and issuance cost
|
- | |||||||||||||||
Junior subordinated debt repurchase expense
|
- | |||||||||||||||
Other general and administrative expenses
|
(3,061 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income before income taxes
|
$ | 16,361 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss and loss expense ratio (6)
|
60.9 | % | 69.3 | % | 64.5 | % | 64.6 | % | ||||||||
Acquisition cost ratio (7)
|
30.7 | % | 28.1 | % | 31.7 | % | 29.8 | % | ||||||||
General and administrative expense ratio (8)
|
4.2 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.6 | % | 3.0 | % | ||||||||
Combined ratio (9)
|
95.8 | % | 97.8 | % | 96.8 | % | 97.4 | % | ||||||||
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
Diversified Reinsurance
|
AmTrust Quota
Share Reinsurance
|
ACAC Quota
Share
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Net premiums written
|
$ | 104,452 | $ | 110,313 | $ | 58,670 | $ | 273,435 | ||||||||
Net premiums earned
|
142,419 | 120,747 | 46,427 | 309,593 | ||||||||||||
Net loss and loss adjustment expenses
|
(95,409 | ) | (76,199 | ) | (29,017 | ) | (200,625 | ) | ||||||||
Commissions and other acquisition expenses
|
(34,228 | ) | (39,011 | ) | (15,717 | ) | (88,956 | ) | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
(6,745 | ) | (220 | ) | (124 | ) | (7,089 | ) | ||||||||
Underwriting income
|
$ | 6,037 | $ | 5,317 | $ | 1,569 | $ | 12,923 | ||||||||
Reconciliation to net income before income taxes
|
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income and realized investment gains (losses)
|
19,127 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
(1,452 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange gains
|
1,187 | |||||||||||||||
Interest and amortization expenses
|
(9,117 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other general and administrative expenses
|
(3,751 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income before income taxes
|
$ | 18,917 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss and loss expense ratio (6)
|
67.0 | % | 63.1 | % | 62.5 | % | 64.8 | % | ||||||||
Acquisition cost ratio (7)
|
24.0 | % | 32.3 | % | 33.9 | % | 28.7 | % | ||||||||
General and administrative expense ratio (8)
|
4.8 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.2 | % | 3.5 | % | ||||||||
Combined ratio (9)
|
95.8 | % | 95.6 | % | 96.6 | % | 97.0 | % |
(6) Calculated by dividing net loss and loss adjustment expenses by net premiums earned and other insurance revenue.
|
|||||||||||||||
(7) Calculated by dividing commission and other acquisition expenses by net premiums earned and other insurance revenue.
|
|||||||||||||||
(8) Calculated by dividing general and administrative expenses by net premiums earned and other insurance revenue.
|
|||||||||||||||
(9) Calculated by adding together net loss and loss expense ratio, acquisition cost ratio and general and administrative expense ratio.
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
|
Diversified
Reinsurance
|
AmTrust Quota
Share Reinsurance
|
ACAC Quota
Share
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Net premiums written
|
$ | 605,490 | $ | 516,665 | $ | 192,897 | $ | 1,315,052 | ||||||||
Net premiums earned
|
542,325 | 410,441 | 181,829 | 1,134,595 | ||||||||||||
Other insurance revenue
|
11,364 | - | - | 11,364 | ||||||||||||
Net loss and loss adjustment expenses
|
(349,999 | ) | (279,006 | ) | (117,280 | ) | (746,285 | ) | ||||||||
Commissions and other acquisition expenses
|
(161,709 | ) | (120,198 | ) | (57,766 | ) | (339,673 | ) | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
(24,805 | ) | (1,802 | ) | (1,423 | ) | (28,030 | ) | ||||||||
Underwriting income
|
$ | 17,176 | $ | 9,435 | $ | 5,360 | $ | 31,971 | ||||||||
Reconciliation to net income before income taxes
|
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income and realized and unrealized investment gains (losses)
|
55,446 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
(3,775 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange gains
|
898 | |||||||||||||||
Interest and amortization expenses
|
(26,588 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Accelerated amortization of junior subordinated debt discount and issuance cost
|
(20,313 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Junior subordinated debt repurchase expense
|
(15,050 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other general and administrative expenses
|
(9,577 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income before income taxes
|
$ | 13,012 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss and loss expense ratio (6)
|
63.2 | % | 68.0 | % | 64.5 | % | 65.1 | % | ||||||||
Acquisition cost ratio (7)
|
29.2 | % | 29.3 | % | 31.8 | % | 29.6 | % | ||||||||
General and administrative expense ratio (8)
|
4.5 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.8 | % | 3.3 | % | ||||||||
Combined ratio (9)
|
96.9 | % | 97.7 | % | 97.1 | % | 98.0 | % | ||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
Diversified
Reinsurance
|
AmTrust Quota
Share Reinsurance
|
ACAC Quota
Share
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Net premiums written
|
$ | 409,075 | $ | 340,992 | $ | 147,709 | $ | 897,776 | ||||||||
Net premiums earned
|
455,378 | 333,070 | 68,858 | 857,306 | ||||||||||||
Net loss and loss adjustment expenses
|
(294,044 | ) | (209,184 | ) | (43,036 | ) | (546,264 | ) | ||||||||
Commissions and other acquisition expenses
|
(123,128 | ) | (108,249 | ) | (23,422 | ) | (254,799 | ) | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
(18,343 | ) | (1,292 | ) | (124 | ) | (19,759 | ) | ||||||||
Underwriting income
|
$ | 19,863 | $ | 14,345 | $ | 2,276 | $ | 36,484 | ||||||||
Reconciliation to net income before income taxes
|
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income and realized investment gains (losses)
|
56,430 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
(4,356 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange losses
|
(380 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest and amortization expenses
|
(27,348 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other general and administrative expenses
|
(9,117 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income before income taxes
|
$ | 51,713 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss and loss expense ratio (6)
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64.6 | % | 62.8 | % | 62.5 | % | 63.7 | % | ||||||||
Acquisition cost ratio (7)
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27.0 | % | 32.5 | % | 34.0 | % | 29.7 | % | ||||||||
General and administrative expense ratio (8)
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4.0 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.2 | % | 3.4 | % | ||||||||
Combined ratio (9)
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95.6 | % | 95.7 | % | 96.7 | % | 96.8 | % |
(6) Calculated by dividing net loss and loss adjustment expenses by net premiums earned and other insurance revenue.
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(7) Calculated by dividing commission and other acquisition expenses by net premiums earned and other insurance revenue.
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(8) Calculated by dividing general and administrative expenses by net premiums earned and other insurance revenue.
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(9) Calculated by adding together net loss and loss expense ratio, acquisition cost ratio and general and administrative expense ratio.
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